This assignment is an analysis of the dramatic impact of Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, scene 5 Essay Example For Students

This task is an investigation of the sensational effect of Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, scene 5 Essay Romeo and Juliet, maybe the most renowned romantic tale of all occasions tells the story two darlings, offspring of adversaries who have been battling for a considerable length of time whose adoration winds up in a disaster. Issues rose inside Romeo and Juliet are a lot of pertinent today as it manages undertakings of affection, scorn and savagery. This tale has motivated a countless measure of plays, musicals, films, artworks and so forth, and keeps on moving some more. We have considered two variants of the film, the Franco Zeffirelli adaptation (1968) which contains a slowing down in time into the Elizabethan period, with the Elizabethan style garments and houses, and the Baz Luhrman form (1997) which contains a progressively present day setting, with current garments and houses, yet additionally with a modern vibe. Act 3, scene 5 is a key scene because of it being the center of the play wherein the crowd would expect a high effect scene with a tremendous defining moment of the story line and of the characters. This scene contains a huge number of feelings, from the adoration and amicability to the show and distress. The scene is intensely loaded up with high strain and heaps of activity and it is this huge dramaticy which significantly affects the crowd. It uncovers to the crowd a ton about the ethics and estimations of the characters; Juliet changes totally in this scene. No longer do we see the sweet, gullible, faithful young lady who regards and complies with her folks, we see a solid, intense young lady who has distanced herself from the main grown-ups she knew and is happy to bite the dust than obey them. We will compose a custom paper on This task is an investigation of the emotional effect of Romeo and Juliet, Act 3, scene 5 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The scene starts with the morning after Romeo and Juliet have spent their unparalleled night together; their marriage culminated and the crowd exceptionally aware of this demonstration. The climate is quiet and serene, extremely loving and sentimental however with a feeling of distress. The two movies have communicated this with quiet, tranquil music playing delicately so as to improve the environment. The sweethearts enthusiastically address one another, Juliet doesn't want for Romeo to leave, Will however be gone? It isn't yet close to the day. Romeos answer, Nights candles are worn out, and jocund the day, is very imagistic and graceful. Juliet firmly wants for Romeo to remain as she realizes that the day will bring Romeos takeoff, And light thee on thy approach to Mantua. Romeo plays with the words, Come, passing, and welcome! Juliet wills it along these lines, however this is unpropitious and unexpected as the crowd know that this will be their destiny. A complexity among light and dim is viewed as the play so far has connected light with desire, battling, outrage and it is the night wherein they can be together and love each other. In the movies, the darlings play immaturely together under the white bed sheets, white stressing their blamelessness and how fun loving they are. They are in their own reality, absolutely remote from the remainder of the battling, savagery and carnage. Juliet poeticises to Romeo, Love, master, ay spouse, companion uncovering the degree of Romeo to Juliet ,he is her darling, ruler, husband and companion. The crowd feel thoughtful towards these two sweethearts, much more distress as gain from the past scene Capulet had just masterminded the marriage among Juliet and Paris, a viable utilization of emotional incongruity. As the two darlings leave Juliet cries, O thinkst thou we will ever meet again?, a line so strong and enthusiastic as we realize that they will never meet again. At that point as Romeo withdraws, and Juliet looks down on Romeo as considers him To be one dead in the base of a burial place. The feeling of premonition and fear appears. It is an update that these two darlings are star-crossed sweethearts, and that they are doomed as told in the preamble. An Elizabethan crowd would have valued this thought of destiny and predetermination, and how their lives were mapped-out by the stars, as this also was their conviction. .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 , .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .postImageUrl , .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 , .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:hover , .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:visited , .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:active { border:0!important; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:active , .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11 d0f2 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8ac4d1297300447b265c81a65b11d0f2:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Titanic Essay PaperJuliet sobs because of the leaving of Romeo. Woman Capulet goes into the room and accepts these tears are for the loss of Tybalt. Once more, incongruity is utilized as the crowd realize that Juliets melancholy is for Romeo. Her discussion as the crowd would known is the lamenting of Romeos takeoff She likewise plays with the words as she addresses her mom, Ay madam, from the span of these my hands. Her coming to of hands is to hold Romeo, while her mom would envision it is to choke and execute him. Juliet questionably cries, With Romeo, till I observe him dead Is my poor heart. Despite the fact that we realized that Juli et is shouting, With Romeo till I see him, dead is my poor heart her mom deciphers it as, With Romeo till I observe him dead. Juliet unmistakably means to trick her mom. This seriously fabricates pressure as reality could come to pass. We notice how quiet and developed Juliet is in confronting her mom and the amount she has transformed from the sweet young lady we met toward the start of this play. Be that as it may, the report from Lady Capulet of Juliet to wed right on time next Thursday morn will cheerfully make thee there an euphoric lady of the hour is the start of disaster inside this scene. The stun and sorrow of this news is unmistakably expressed inside her exchange, Now, by Saint Peters Church and Peter as well, he will not make me there an upbeat lady of the hour. The reiteration of her moms words underscore the cadence of the discourse and mirrors her rebellion and devotion to Romeo. She can't proceed with this marriage as she has married hitched Romeo and culminated it. An Elizabethan crowd would perceive this and see how Juliet felt, as to get hitched again would violate a law of God. The crowd would be completely brought into her problem and the climate would be tense. Be that as it may, Lady Capulet ventures back and lets her better half arrangement with the issue. Capulet enters with most delight and euphoria because of the course of action he has recently set. He chats with delicate quality passing on he can be adoring and sweet, however he likewise alludes to Juliet as, In one little body. This uncovers to us what he considers his to be girl as, something in one little body, an enthusiasm where you control. In Elizabethan time ladies had no status. Neither prominence nor equivalent rights were a piece of their way of life. Their general picture was of being the keeps an eye on property and regard was just increased through marriage or a male agent. At the point when the news is broken to Capulet, he is stunned. How? Will she none? Doth she not gives us much appreciated? Is it accurate to say that she is not glad? Doth she not tally her favor. His astounded response is appeared in the scrutinizing of this news; his utilization of redundancy, rehashing the word Doth as in Doesnt she? builds the pace and the utilization short sentences to stress onto his stun. His resentment increments as he begins to fly off the handle. How, how, how, how?. Capulet sees this issue of defiance from his little girl as slashed rationale, something that is counter-intuitive and unwarranted, again reflecting Elizabethan culture. His language turns injurious and offending which is more alarming than the genuine physical maltreatment! Fancy woman follower you green-affliction carcass! you things! You fat face. Indeed, even the sounds and similar sounding word usage in fancy woman follower mirror his hatred and outrage. In the two movies, Capulet outrage is opposed outwardly as he utilizes physical maltreatment on his little girl; however this isn't in the real play. He makes reference to my fingers tingle yet doesn't really hit Juliet. The explanation the movies have utilized this visual maltreatment is to offer more to a cutting edge crowd. Individuals today are uninterested in plain, standard language and need this activity

Why Death Is Better Than Life in Prison Free Essays

Life in jail. At the point when you take a gander at capital punishment framework in real life, you understand that the main reason it serves is retaliation or retribution, it is truly (and characteristically) imperfect in application and that there is a genuine and proceeding with danger of executing blameless individuals. What's more, it costs substantially more than life in jail. We will compose a custom article test on Why Death Is Better Than Life in Prison? or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Here are a few realities about capital punishment framework. While these allude to the framework in the United States, comparative things would apply to different countries too. 130 individuals on death lines have been discharged with evidence that they were unjustly sentenced. DNA, accessible in under 10% all things considered, can’t ensure we won’t execute guiltless individuals. In the event that somebody is sentenced and later discovered honest you can discharge him from jail, however not from the grave. Capital punishment doesn’t keep others from submitting murder. No dependable examination shows capital punishment prevents others. Manslaughter rates are higher in states and locales that have it than in those that don’t. An existence without the chance for further appeal, on the books in 48 states, additionally forestalls reoffending. It implies what it says, and going through 23 of 24 hours daily secured a minuscule cell isn't a cookout. An existence without any chance to appeal costs not exactly capital punishment. Capital punishment is significantly more costly than life in jail, for the most part due to the forthright expenses of lawful procedure which should forestall executions of blameless individuals. (upfront=before and during the underlying preliminary) capital punishment isn’t held for the most noticeably awful wrongdoings, however for respondents with the most exceedingly awful legal counselors. It doesn’t apply to individuals with cash. When is the last time a well off individual was waiting for capital punishment, not to mention executed? Groups of homicide casualties are not consistent about capital punishment. Nonetheless, even families who have bolstered capital punishment in chief have affirmed that the drawn-out capital punishment process is difficult for them and that existence without the chance for further appeal is a fitting other option. Issues with accelerating the procedure. More than 50 of the honest individuals discharged from death row had just served longer than 10 years. Accelerate the procedure and we will execute blameless individuals. Sources: Death Penalty Information Center, www. deathpenaltyinfo. organization, for details on executions, gives an account of costs, prevention considers, connections to FBI wrongdoing details and connections to declaration (at state governing bodies) of victims’ relatives. The most effective method to refer to Why Death Is Better Than Life in Prison?, Essays

Essay on Structured Interviews vs Unstructured Interviews

Essay on Structured Interviews vs Unstructured Interviews Structured Interviews vs Unstructured Interviews Apr 5, 2019 in Persuasive Essay Introduction Structured interviews include questions, which are based on systematic analysis and adherence to certain set of rules. Questions in a structured interview are read to the respondent without any deviation from the set protocol. On the other hand, in an unstructured interview, the researcher only follows the topics related to the study. Unstructured interviews do not require the researcher to stick to any script or order, and the interaction with the respondent is more of a conversation as opposed to an interview. While many studies have used unstructured interviews, it is believed that structured interviews are the most effective in terms of validity and reliability.

The Role Of Interpersonal Communication Skills For...

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A Brief Note On Gas Separation And Sequestration - 2801 Words

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In the Mood for Interior Design Free Essays

Kathryn Terry Professor Mooney Eng105N 5 March, 2012 In the Mood for Interior Design There are many things that affect one’s mood in the world. Mood seems like something simple that people can change themselves. But, in fact, mood is affected by more than just the people around or how one is feeling. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Mood for Interior Design or any similar topic only for you Order Now The way a room is designed and laid out and the colors that one picks for the room affect a person’s mood more than most realize. Many aspects of interior design affect people’s moods. The Article, â€Å"Occupation Information,† states that interior designers prepare specifications for interior construction materials, space planning, lighting, finishes, equipment and furnishing. They also develop designs that are appropriate, functional and aesthetically pleasing for others. Reading blueprints, understanding building and fire codes and knowing how to make space accessible to people who are disabled are things interior designers must know. Traditionally, most interior designers focus on choosing a style, color, and pattern and then selecting appropriate lighting, furnishing, window covering and artwork for the home. Interior designers may work alone as consultants or with a design group† (Occupation Information†). They often visit clients in their homes and offices and they often work on weekends and long hours. Personal requirements for interior designers are being creative, having an artistic flair, being good at problem solving and lateral thin gs and being good at technical drawing and illustration (â€Å"Occupation Information†). April Sanders states that interior designers have know for a long time that room decoration and color affects moods (Sanders). Every room in a house has the ability to affect one’s atmosphere and mood. Anna Starmer says that, â€Å"†¦one’s home can become a haven of mood enhancing spaces to calm the soul and refresh the mind† (Starmer 19). Furnishing, accessories, paint colors, room arrangements and even scents in a room can affect the mood of the person in the room (Sanders). Shilpa Shah writes that colors are light waves that are reflected and absorbed by all things around a person. â€Å"Color is the language of the universe† (Shah). It can interconnect the heart, body and soul, soothe one’s emotions, spur energy into a person, and protect and raise one’s health and spirit (Shah). Mary Nicholson says that color, without realizing it, can have a larger effect on how one feels both mentally and physically (Nicholson). Leslie Brown says that people cannot believe what their eyes are telling them when it comes to color, nor can they believe what they know to be true (Leslie Brown 12). In the article, â€Å"Feng Shui Colors,† it says that since the beginning of time, color therapy has been used by the ancient Egyptians and the Greeks who assigned specific colors to specific illnesses. One actually does not have to see a color to benefit from it. Blind people can feel the difference in colors by touch† (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Too strong or too much of a color will do no one any favors, particularly if they want a relaxing atmosphere (Brown 12). Every color has a different effect on people’s moods. Red is a warm color that is great for grabbing attention and can increase brain activity and one’s pulse rate. It is great for adding a sense of drama to a space and is also great for creating a party atmosphere (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Red can advance the eye to make a space seem cozier (Leslie Brown 12). It is also associated with fire and passion and can be used to stimulate and intensify emotion. One does however, have to use red sparingly, because it can become overwhelming and make people feel aggressive or moody if they stay in the room too long. Red was preserved as being rough and warm when it was touched by the blind (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Another warm color is orange. Orange is a stimulating color that is often associated with enthusiasm, optimism, and sociability. Orange is a great color when entertaining visitors, for example in a dining room. One wants to avoid using a lot of orange in a bedroom because it can be over stimulating (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). When mixed with yellow, orange can have the ability to overcome clutter (Leslie Brown 104). Orange is a color that works well when mixed with other colors as long as the colors do not clash (Leslie Brown 106). Yellow is another color that is in the warm family. Yellow is great for lifting spirits, raising energy levels and decreasing negativity. It is particularly good for encouraging intellectual progress and focusing the mind. Yellow is ull of creative and intellectual energy (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Yellow is one of the most approachable colors, because it is capable of extraordinary variations and because at its deepest and strongest, it never gets dark. Yellow is a perfect practical color because of its friendliness and versatility (Leslie Brown 99). One does have to be careful when mixing yellow with other colors though. Gray and white are two colo rs that work very well with yellow (Leslie Brown 97). Green is a cool color. Green is associated with calming and peace, and promotes feelings of safety. It is the strongest of the secondary colors and it acts like a primary. The balancing, restful qualities in greens make for an obvious Feng Shui decorating color choice for living rooms, bedrooms and places of retreat. A soft green bathroom can also be very relaxing. â€Å"It is a very useful color for people who are experimenting wayward teenagers or people who seem out of balance on an emotional level† (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Blue is also a cool color. Blue is one of the easiest and best colors to use because it comes in so many different shades. It is the color of infinity because the sky is blue and the sky goes on forever (Leslie Brown 80). Blue can reduce tension and stress and is useful in calming negative emotions when tempers are running high. It is also associated with effective communication and clear thought and is great for focusing the mind. Blue was perceived as cool and smooth when the blind touched it. Too much blue can be cold and depressing, so one should avoid it if they are prone to moodiness and low mood swings (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Another cool color is purple. Purple was very expensive to create, therefore it is a color of majesty (Leslie Brown 129). Purple is a color linked with activities such as mediation and healing and is known as the psychic color. â€Å"Purple can have a calming and restorative effect in a bedroom as it encourages introspection which is key at night time when your energy needs to be focused inward† (Feng Shui Colors†). When one mixes purple with other colors, it can lose its daunting majesty to become a modern spice for stark spaces (Leslie Brown 130). Pink is the ultimate feminine color of love and nurturing. It is a color often presented as a color that one paints a small girl’s room because it is so bold. Pink is not as ditzy as people make it out to be (Leslie Brown123). It is great for creating a sense of calmness and is great for hyperactive children. Someone with sleep difficulties and someone who has just gone through divorce might want to consider painting a room pink (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Pink is a color that was not invented with a clear range (Leslie Brown 133). White and Cream are colors that refresh the mind. Cream is a warm, friendly and rich color (Leslie Brown 58). White is associated with cleanliness and purity and can be useful when one’s senses are overloaded and they need to clear down the emotions (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). White’s textures and tones evoke a sense of calmness that people like in homes that are in cities or countries (Leslie Brown 50). One does have to be careful with white because it can be difficult to live with long term (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Black is the total opposite of white and cream. Black can be preserved as being a bold, sexy and an independent color. It can create a sense of magic because it has such great depth to it (â€Å"Feng Shui Colors†). Black can however be a depressing color and referred back to death. The best way to use black is to use on one wall and accent it with bright colors like violet or neutrals. Black combined with gray can make for a great room. It should be avoided in children’s bedrooms, dining rooms and kitchens (Leslie Brown 70). Brown/beige is a color that is as strong and powerful as black but a little more friendly. It is one of the more natural colors similar to green because it is a color common in nature. Brown/beige is a color that is typically known as more of a masculine color, because it has less pink than a cream color. Brown/beige is a color that puts people at ease and relaxes them. It is often a color used but builders because it is pleasing to the buyers and will usually work well with any color. â€Å"Arts and Crafts houses generally have an affinity with beige and brown schemes because the style made full use of the colors of wood,† (Leslie Brown 64-66). Colors and the placement of furniture together can really affect someone’s mood. Simon Brown writes that Feng Shui is the placement of furniture and the way in which people interact with there environment (Simon Brown). David Kennedy states that it is an ancient Chinese art of improving every aspect of people’s life by creating energy flow and harmony in their environment (Kennedy 1). Feng Shui is a term composed of two Chinese words. Feng is a word that means wind and Shui meaning water (Kennedy 13). Rizwana Mundewadi states that â€Å"Feng Shui works on the principle of balancing the five elements: fire, earth, metal, water and wood,† (Mundewadi). Balancing those five elements can help lead to prosperity, peace, and harmony in all aspects of life (Mundewadi). The Chinese have known for a very long time that people’s physical surroundings affect every aspect of their inner and outer lives. By rearranging their living and working environments according to ancient Feng Shui principles, many successful individuals now create harmony and happiness in their relationships, increase their prosperity, and reduce patterns of difficulty, stress and failure in their everyday lives. The Chinese have long recognized the distinct relationship between Feng Shui and having a success in life. Most individuals do not realize that their surroundings affect their health, wealth, family life, relationships and even ones destiny (Kennedy 1). â€Å"Feng Shui works on the basis that you have an emotional energy field running through and around your body,† (Simon Brown 8). Whether one is aware of it or not, Feng Shui affects them every moment of every day (Kennedy 11). Everyone’s environment or energy surrounding them can help create an experience that can lead to greater success in life (Simon Brown 8). Although most people do understand that too much clutter can create a feeling of frustration or anxiety, most do not understand that the improper arrangement of the accessories and furniture can also create a stressful and anxiousness feeling. A small table crowded with accessories like photos can irritate someone who is trying to find a place to set their drink down. The location of one’s bed can affect a marriage and the position of a desk can affect one’s attention and work performance, which can perhaps make the difference in someone getting a job promotion or demotion. â€Å"A room that has a couch with its back to a large window or opening can leave a person feeling subconsciously vulnerable as if someone could sneak up on them,† (Sanders). Following all the Feng Shui principles can help living and working environment that can help someone achieve the success and happiness that they deserve (Kennedy 1). There so many things Interior Designers must know in order to create a mood friendly environment for themselves or their clients. All the colors and the Feng Shui technique affect moods in so many different ways. The more they are studied the more that will be discovered about all the affects they have on people’s moods. Knowing how all the different colors affect people’s moods can create a warm and friendly or cool and relaxing environment depending on which colors are chosen. It is a strategy that many people are unaware of that’s important and can be very rewarding. How to cite In the Mood for Interior Design, Essay examples

Narrative Story free essay sample

Everyone interprets respect differently. Everyone has different examples of respect or disrespect. Personally, respect is treating people and their things the way you would want you and your things to be treated. When people take my things or touch my stuff without asking, it bothers me. A couple months ago, I was picking up some garbage from around the house because it was garbage night. After I made my way around the house, I walked out the door with the white, apple scented garbage bag in my right hand to make my way to the big forest green garbage cans marked with my home address, 331 Earl Ave. Finally when I reached the garbage cans that sit under the lean to that is attached to our garage, I lifted the lid and glanced down inside. When I saw the tie blanket that I made sitting at the bottom of the garbage can, I grew angry. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I made the blanket myself as a gift. One side of the blanket had footballs all over it and the other side was black, made out of fleece so it was really soft and warm. I had no idea who had thrown it in there and I was beyond angry. So, I called my mom on her work phone because it was about eleven in the morning. I told her that I found the blanket in there and asked her about it, and if she knew why it was there. She told me that she had no idea why it was in the garbage. I knew my boyfriend, Chris, didn’t throw it out because I made it for him for Christmas last year. My sister is never home and that left my mom’s boyfriend, Kevin. It’s in his personality for him to do something like that because of incidents that have occurred in the past. He would eat my leftovers in the fridge or something that I had planned for my lunch the next day and he didn’t even care. I just assumed it was him. Being the outgoing person that I am, I texted Kevin as soon as I could. I asked him why he threw my blanket in the garbage and why he thought that it was okay. I also told him that I thought that was disrespectful. I texted, â€Å"I don’t do that to you, so keep your hands off of my stuff. † Instead of texting me back and being rude about it like any other person would, he called me about five minutes later, which I thought was nice of him. When I answered, he asked if that was my blanket, and when I replied, â€Å"yes†, he said he didn’t know it was mine. He apologized for taking it from the basement and throwing it in the garbage. Kevin told me about how our dog and two cats have fleas because they are indoor and outdoor animals. He said that he keeps getting bit by them and he has been trying to get rid of the fleas by putting flea medicine on them. He continued to tell me that he bought flea bombs to set off in the house. He had tossed the blanket in the garbage because he thought it was infested with fleas. When Kevin explained all of that and told me he didn’t know that the blanket was special to me or Chris, I didn’t feel as angry towards him. By calling me and explaining this all to me, I instantly respected the thought he put into calmly telling me his reasoning and also trying to help get rid of the flea problem that we have. We ended the short, yet detailed conversation, by agreeing not to touch things that weren’t ours and respecting each others’ spaces. We have a very respectful relationship since that incident.

Malcolm X Essays (1092 words) - African-American Muslims

Malcolm X Malcolm X was probably one of the most controversial elements in the civil rights movement. Malcolm X had become a member of the Nation of Islam in his earlier years. The Islamic faith borrows basic ideas from the orthodox teachings of Islam and combines them with the very racist views regarding whites taught by Elijah Mohammed. Malcolm was a very influential priest for the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X questioned some of the views and beliefs of the Nation of Islam, which made Mr. Mohammed and the rest of the Nation angry. This forced Malcolm to travel on a journey overseas to find out what his true beliefs were. When he reached Arabia, he found that it was a different society than that of which Elijah Mohammed had described it. Malcolm discovered that race played no role in determining a person's status in society. Viewing this made a positive change in Malcolm X's beliefs and views. This unity of human kind made Malcolm think and change his ideas about the solution to the racial problem in America. This was the most influential turning point in his life. Malcolm first adopted his views and beliefs of the Nation of Islam while he was serving time in prison. By the time he had gotten out of prison, he had undergone a transformation from a drug-dealing thief to a religious priest for his newfound faith, the Nation of Islam. Malcolm had taken on in full Mr. Mohammed's racist teachings. It was through these teachings that Malcolm X developed his radical views about race in America. Under the guidance and teachings of Elijah Mohammed, Malcolm had targeted all whites and blamed them for position of African Americans in society. He referred to the whites as devils, which tried making the standards of blacks even lower then they already were. Malcolm X believed that complete segregation was the only way to end racial problems in America. He also said that all actions committed against blacks in history were due to the white race as a whole. Another one of his claims was that all blacks should move to Africa, and establish some sort of society there. Sometime after Malcolm X had taken on his new religion, he began to question the validity of the Nation of Islam and some of its leaders. It was found out that Elijah Mohammed had been partaking in sexual misconduct and that he had several illegitimate children. When Malcolm confronted Elijah about these things, Elijah admitted to them. This made Malcolm question the beliefs of Elijah, which were basically the foundations of the Nation of Islam. During this time, many of the leaders of the Nation of Islam became jealous of Malcolm's success. All of these things contributed to Malcolm eventually leaving the Nation of Islam in 1964. Later in 1964, Malcolm X took off on a journey to Arabia to try and find the true religion of Islam. While in Arabia, he underwent his holy pilgrimage. This experience had a very positive impact on Malcolm X. While racial hatred in America had forced black people to the lowest levels of society, Malcolm had come into a society were the color of the skin played no factor in life. While in Arabia, a white leader let Malcolm stayed with him in his room, which would have been unheard of during the civil rights movements in the States. It was during this trip to Arabia that Malcolm made a big change in his way of life. He had finally learned to trust people. He found out that the color of one's skin doesn't reflect what kind of person you are, but it's ones actions that reflect the quality of a person. From his trip, Malcolm threw out all of his racist and segregational views about the American society, and he took on a more Orthodox Islamic approach of racial equality. Once he returned home from his trip, he began preaching about his newly formed philosophies. He created new ideas about race in America and about unity. His greatest change in beliefs were his thoughts about black and white relationships. His conversion to orthodox Islam changed his views upon white people. Around this time, Malcolm adopted a new name. He changed the Nation of Islam ?X? in his name to an orthodox name. Malcolm X was no more; his new name was Malik El-Shabazz. Malcolm changing his name was probably the one that that most symbolized his breaking away from the

Economics Questionnaire Essays

Economics Questionnaire Essays Economics Questionnaire Paper Economics Questionnaire Paper 1. A legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold is called a? Price ceiling. 2. Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand? Breakfast cereal, corn flakes 3. A reduction in a countrys barriers to trade? Benefits some citizens of the importing country but does not benefit the domestic producers In the Importing country. 4. The amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase Is quantity demanded. 5. Suppose a market In which demand Is more elastic than supply. The incidence of a tax will? Fall more heavily on sellers than buyers. Suppose there Is a frost that destroys much of the strawberry crop and the price of blueberries, a substitute for strawberries, Increases. 6. What would we expect to happen In the market for strawberries? The price of strawberries Increases and the direction of the change In the equilibrium quantity of strawberries cannot be determined from the Information given. 7. Which of the following changes will not shift the demand for Ice cream to the right? A decrease In the price of Ice cream 8. If price elasticity of demand Is greater than one? Demand Is elastic. 9. If Tom Brady can ran $20,000 filming a commercial in the time it takes him to mow his lawn, he gains from trade? As long as he pays less than $20,000 for someone to mow his lawn 10. Suppose the income elasticity for good X is 0. 8. Good X? Has inelastic demand, is an inferior good 10. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. 11. Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is? 2 dozen cupcakes and Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is 1. 5 dozen cupcakes, 2 dozen cupcakes and Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is 2/3 dozen cupcakes. 12. The market for agricultural products has experienced advances in technology but has relatively inelastic demand. The combination of these two effects is an increase in supply, a large reduction in equilibrium price, a small increase in the equilibrium quantity, and a decrease in total revenue paid to farmers as a group. 13. Without government intervention, prices of products are not capable of changing to avoid shortages or surpluses? FALSE 14. When supply is relatively elastic? The supply curve is relatively flat. 15. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies is? Higher than Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cookies so Sue has a comparative advantage in the production of cookies. 16. Trade can make everyone better off because? Specialization based on comparative advantage Increases total production. 17. Trade can make everyone better off? All of the choices are correct. 18. Free markets are preferred to markets with binding price ceilings or floors because free markets are Impersonal and ration goods with prices? TRUE 19. The relative tax Incidence of a tax Is determined by the government? FALSE 20. Binding rent controls create large shortages of apartments In the short run, but small shortages In the long run due to the elasticity of demand and supply.? FALSE 21 . When consumers have more time to adjust to a price change, price elasticity of demand tends to be? More elastic. 22. Suppose the price of gold, an Input Into the production of Jewelry, decreases. The effect on the market for jewelry is? Decrease in quantity supplied. 23. An the market for sport utility vehicles is are? All of the choices are correct. 24. In a perfectly competitive market? All of the choices are correct. 25. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. Davits opportunity cost of 1 dozen cupcakes is? 2/3 dozen cookies while Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cupcakes is 1/2 dozen cookies so David should specialize in the production of cupcakes 2/3 dozen cookies while Sees opportunity cost of 1 dozen cupcakes is 1/2 dozen cookies so Sue should specialize in the production of cupcakes. 26. If price elasticity of demand is less than one? Increasing the price of the product will increase total revenue. 27. Sue can produce 4 dozen cookies or 2 dozen cupcakes in one hour. David can produce 6 dozen cookies or 4 dozen cupcakes in one hour. A producer that requires fewer resources to produce a good is said to have? A comparative advantage, a straight line production possibilities frontier 28. A tax levied on buyers has the same effect on the price the buyer pays as an equal magnitude tax levied on sellers. TRUE 29. A price floor set below the market equilibrium price? Is a non-binding price floor. 30. One producer can have the comparative advantage in both products, but cannot have the absolute advantage in both products? FALSE 31 . When the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage it is a binding price floor that results in a surplus of labor 32. A decrease in quantity supplied is shown as a movement from? Point B to point A 33. Imports are goods? Produced abroad and sold domestically 34. Goods with a positive cross price elasticity are? Substitutes. 35. An increase in supply is shown as a movement from? Point A to point B, point B to point A 36. A market with only one seller is called a monopoly market. TRUE 37. If the government were to impose a tax on cigarettes, the tax incidence will likely fall more heavily on the? Ensure because supply is more elastic than demand. 38. A price ceiling set below the market equilibrium price? All of the choices are correct. 39. The responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to a change in the price of a product is called? Elasticity 40. Suppose when the price of gasoline is $3. 50 per gallon, a local gas station sells 300 gallons per day. When the price of gasoline is $3. 85 per gallon, the same gas station sells 31 5 gallons per day. Using the midpoint formula, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is approximately?

MEMO---Affordable Care ACT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MEMO---Affordable Care ACT - Assignment Example The growth is facilitated by the company staff, the full-time employees and the part-time employees. The company already has a health insurance cover for the full-time employees. The cover has reduced recurrent expenditure on hospital bills and also improved the welfare of the full-time employees (Sommers et al, 2013). We believe that, if the health package is extended to the part-time staff, it will greatly improve their welfare and attitude towards the company. Currently, part-time employees represent 20% of the total company employees. In addition, the number increases to 30% of the total workforce when there is a huge workload. Due to the unpredictable patterns of the economy, the company is forced to recruit an additional team to aid in delivering various important tasks. Therefore, when the health insurance cover under the Affordable health care is adopted on board, the company will also benefit. The company has experienced tremendous growth for the last ten years. The number of employees is expected to double within the next year to approximately 300 employees including the part-time employees. It is a requirement to have health insurance for all employees of registered companies. This is in line with the Affordable Care Act, which becomes effective soon. As part of the company’s core values, it is important to comply with national laws to ensure the continued success of the company. Complying with the new mandate will see the company increase in size and increase the annual turnover, in the long run (Huntington et al, 2011). Though the Affordable health care will increase the company costs, it will have a variety of benefits. A health insurance cover for the part-time employees will help reduce absenteeism due to sickness. Absenteeism impacts the company negatively, and it is an additional cost to the company. Where several part-time employees are absent, the company will be

Property and violent crime; a comparison of a8 migrants with uk Essay

Property and violent crime; a comparison of a8 migrants with uk citizens.investigate crime rates - Essay Example What if these facilities could miss out in a hall those students stays in what could happen? If such a scenario occurs, the students will therefore quit to be in that environment and look for a better place off campus where needs would be catered for. Westminster business school students have been raising opinions on the students living halls and comparing it to the private accommodation in central London. Tabling some of the opinions, advantages and disadvantages of the two students residing places came up in conjunction to the timing references and motivation factors. Therefore, in order to analyze their opinions they give on the advantages of living in both private and campus halls they came up with these: The students also enjoy the school facilities and are in an environment suitable for their studies with fewer distractions ("Why live in the residence halls? :: Residence Life and Student Housing | The University of New Mexico," n.d.). However, despite of the gainful advantages that the students encounter in these premises, there are also disadvantages that come along with them. For this instance, comparison of both private and university halls opinions give in to the presentation. In private apartments, not all are students and so it comes with greater responsibility of taking of one’s duties and bills and considering other people in the same place thus, lots of noise is minimal and other quire college behavior. In this instance, the private hall students are able to take responsibility at their own, which reflects in their future unlike students in university halls. Most of private apartments are costly hence students may share the rooms which comes with a sober decision making of who your friends are, and again these private goes all year round that means during summer break the student will need to pay for them. Transportation is also a student’s responsibility especially where it is not available it may get to some

History of Breast Cancer Identification and Treatment

History of Breast Cancer Identification and Treatment A City of Strings In the late 1970s, researchers at Standford and UCSF had invented a technology known as recombinant DNA. They founded a biotech company called Genentech in 1976 to leverage on this technology to develop new drugs. Genentech used Recombinant DNA technology to synthesize human proteins in bacteria cells instead of extracting proteins from animal and human organs. From 1982 to 1985, Genentech had manufactured many important drugs such as human insulin, a clotting factor to treat hemophilia, and a human growth hormone all engineered and produced in bacterial cells. In 1984, a team of researchers led by a German scientist named Axel Ullrich from Genentech discovered the human homolog of the neu gene, an oncogene previously discovered by Weinberg. In the summer of 1986, Ullrich told the story of the isolation of Her-2 at a UCLA seminar. Among the audience was a UCLA oncologist named Dennis Slamon. Slamon had a collection of cancer tissues from patients at UCLA. He proposed a simple collaboration to Ullrich. If Ullrich sent him the Her-2 DNA probes, Slamon could test his collection for cancer cells with hyperactive Her-2 genes. Ullrich agreed. Slamon tested Her-2 with his collection of cancer cells. He discovered that breast cancers could be divided into two types: Her-2 positive and Her-2 negative, depending on whether or not the cancer cells amplify Her-2 by making multiple copies. Her-2 positive tumors are more aggressive, more metastatic, and more likely to kill than Her-2 negative tumors. The association of Her-2 with an aggressive breast cancer prompted Ullrich to look for a drug to shut off the Her-2 function. In 1988, Genentech produced a mouse antibody that could inactivated Her-2 and sent it to Slamon. Slamon tested the antibody with cancer cells in a dish, the cancer cells stopped growing and died. When he injected the antibody into mice with Her-2 positive tumors, the tumors also disappeared. He concluded that the Her-2 inhibition worked in an animal model. Both Slamon and Ullrich expected Genentech to leap at the opportunity. But Genentech got cold feet and wanted to focus on simpler and more profitable drugs. Feeling dejected, Ullrich left Genentech, leaving Slamon alone at UCLA trying to keep the Her-2 project alive at Genentech. Eventually, Slamon and Art Levinson, a molecular biologist at Genentech, convinced a tiny entrepreneurial team to push ahead with the Her-2 project. In the summer of 1990, Genentech produced a human Her-2 antibody ready for clinical trials. They called it Herceptin. Fifteen women enrolled in Slamons trial at UCLA in 1992. The drug was combined with a standard chemotherapy drug, both delivered intravenously. Only five of the original cohort continued the trial to its six-month end point. One of them is Barbara Bradfield. She had told Slamon that she was at the end of the road and had accepted what seemed inevitable, when Slamon tried to enroll her in the trial in the summer of 1991. She survives today. Drugs, Bodies, and Proof By the summer of 1993, news of the Herceptin early phase trial had spread through the community. Her-2 positive breast cancer is one of the most fatal variants of the disease, and patients will try any therapy that could produce a positive response. Cancer activist urged the release of the drug to patients who had failed other therapies. These patients, they argued, could not wait for the drug to undergo the long periods of clinical trial; they wanted a life saving medicine now. For Genentech, Herceptin had not been approved by the FDA. Genentech wanted carefully executed early phase trials. Marti Nelson, a gynecologist in California, had breast cancer when she was 33 in 1987. In 1993, six years after her initial surgery, her cancer had relapsed. She wanted to test the tumor for Her-2 sensitivity, but her HMO insisted that the test was useless because Herceptin was in investigational trials. In the summer of 1993, she contacted the Breast Cancer Action (BCA) project for help. Working through its activist networks, BCA asked several laboratories to test Nelsons tumor. In October 1994, the tumor was found to be Her-2 positive. She would be an ideal candidate for the drug. But the news came too late. She died nine days later. On December 4, 1994, a group of women from the BCA staged a funeral procession for Nelson through the Genentech campus. Unable to silence the activists, Genentech joined them. In 1995, Genentech agreed to provide an expanded access program for Herceptin, allowing oncologist to treat patients outside clinical trials. Trial Results On May 17, 1998, Slamon reported the results of the clinical trial at the 34th meetings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology in Los Angeles. In the pivotal 648 study, 469 women had received standard chemotherapy and were randomized to receive either Herceptin or a placebo. Women treated with Herceptin had shown a clear a measurable benefit. Response rates had increased by 150 percent, shrinking more tumors, and extending lives by four to five months compared to the control arm. In 2003, two studies were launched to test Herceptin in early stage breast cancer. When the trials were combined, overall survival in women treated with Herceptin was increased by 33 percent. A Four-Minute Mile In 1973, Janet Rowley identified a unique chromosomal aberration in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. The abnormality, the so-called Philadelphia chromosome, resulted from a translocation in which the head of chromosome 22 and the tail of chromosome 9 had been fused to create a new gene. A team of Dutch researchers isolated the gene on Chromosome 9 in 1982. They called it abl. And in 1984, they isolated abls partner on chromosome 22 a gene called Bcr. In normal cells, Bcr and abl are separate genes living on separate chromosomes. But in CML cells, the fusion of the two genes created a new chimera called Bcr-abl which coded a hyperactive kinase that causes cells to divide without control. In the mid-1980s, a team of chemists at Ciba-Geigy was trying to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Ciba-Geigy was a pharmaceutical company in Basel, Switzerland.ÂÂ   The team was headed by a Swiss physician named Alex Matter, and an English biochemist named Nick Lydon. In 1986, Matter and Lydon discovered a simple skeletal chemical that could bind a kinase and inhibit its function. By the early 1990s. Matter and Lydon had created dozens of new molecules with similar structures. When Lydon tested these molecules on various kinases, he discovered that they were kinase inhibitors with extraordinary specificity. What Matter and Lydon needed now was a disease in which to apply this collection of chemicals. In the late 1980s, Nick Lydon met Brian Druker at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Druker, a young faculty member at the institute, was interested in CML the cancer driven by the Bcr-abl kinase. He proposed an ambitious collaboration effort to test the kinase inhibitors on the patients at the institute. But the project was tabled because the lawyers could not agree to terms. In 1993, Druker reconnected with Lydon after he left Boston to start his own laboratory in Portland at the Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU). Lydon informed Druker that the Ciba-Geigy team had found a molecule called CGP57148 that might inhibit Bcr-abl with high specificity. Revealing little about the potentials of the chemicals, Druker got a collaboration agreement signed between OHSU and Ciba-Geigy. In the summer of 1993, Druker added the drug from Lydon to CML cells in a petri dish. Overnight, the CML cells were dead. He induced CML tumors into mice and then treated the mice with the drug. The tumors regressed in days, leaving behind the normal blood cells. He drew out samples of bone marrow from a few patients with CML and applied the drug to the cells in a petri dish. The leukemia cells in the marrow died immediately, leaving behind the normal blood cells. He had cured leukemia in the dish. Druker expected Ciba-Geigy to be excited about these results. But in Basel, Ciba-Geigy has just merged with its arch rival into a pharmaceutical behemoth called Novartis. The prospect of spending millions on a drug to benefit thousands gave Novartis cold feet. Novartis finally relented in early 1998. They changed the name of the drug to Gleevec. In the initial phase of the study, 53 out of 54 patients receiving the drug showed a complete response within days. The remissions extended into weeks and months as the patients continued the medicine. The initial phase of the trial was a success. The Red Queens Race In the fifth year of their Gleevec trial, Charles Sawyer and Mashe Talpaz found the vast proportion of CML patients maintained deep remissions on the drug. But occasionally, a patients leukemia became Gleevec-resistant and stopped responding to Gleevec. Sawyers discovered that the CML cells become Gleevec-resistant by altering the structure of the molecule. In 2005, Sawyerss team generated another kinase inhibitor, called dasatinib, to target Gleevec-resistant Bcr-abl. The effect of this new drug on Gleevec-resistant patients was remarkable: the leukemia cells disappeared again. Even targeted therapy was a cat-and-mouse game. When the cancer becomes resistant to the drug, we would need a different molecular variant. And when it becomes resistant to the new drug, you would need the next generation drug. Like the Red Queens race, we have to keep running to remain still. In the decade since the discovery of Gleevec, 24 novel cancer-targeted drugs have been introduced and dozens more are in development. The 24 drugs have been effective against lung, breast, and prostate cancers, lymphomas, leukemias and sarcomas. Some inactivate oncogenes, others target oncogene-activated pathways. The Red Queens race applies to cancer screening and cancer prevention. Circles of relationships are powerful predictors of individual behaviors. The tobacco epidemic originated as a form of metastatic social behavior. Successful cancer-prevention strategies can lapse swiftly when social behavior changes. Thirteen Mountains The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003. It will be followed by the Cancer Genome Atlas project a compendium of every gene mutation in the most common form of cancer. Mutations in the cancer genome, Bert Vogelstein believes, come in two forms. Some are passenger mutations that have no impact on the biology of the cancer cell. Others are driver mutations that play a crucial role in the biology of a cancer cell. The mountains in the cancer genome, the most frequent mutations in a particular form of cancer, have another property. They can be organized into between eleven and fifteen key cancer pathways. The dysregulation of these core pathways poses an enormous challenge for cancer therapists. These changes provoke three directions for cancer medicine: Once we have identified the crucial driver mutations in any cancer, we will need to hunt for targeted therapies against these genes. We need to integrate the insights of cancer biology into cancer prevention to preempt the need for a million-person association study. Cancer screening can also be fortified by the molecular understanding of cancer. We need to integrate our understanding of abnormal genes and pathways to explain the behavior of cancer, renewing the circle of knowledge, discovery, and therapeutic intervention. Atossas War Imagine Atossa, the Persian queen who had breast cancer in 500 BC, traveling through time, appearing and reappearing in one age after the next. How would her treatment and prognosis changed in the last four millennia, and what happens to her later in the new millennium? In 2500 BC at Imhoteps clinic in Egypt, Imhotep provides a diagnosis, but there is no treatment, he says. In 500 BC, her Greek slave cuts her tumor out a primitive form of a mastectomy. In 400 BC, in Thrace, Hippocrates identifies her tumor as a karkinos. In AD 168, Claudius Galen says its a systemic overdose of black bile cutting the tumor out would not cure it. Medieval surgeons cut her cancer away with knives and scalpels. Some offer goat dung, lead plates, crab paste, and holy water as treatments. In 1778, at John Hunters clinic in London, her cancer is assigned a stage. If the tumor is local, he recommends surgery. For advanced cancers, he advises: remote sympathy. In 1890, at Halsteds clinic in Baltimore, her breast cancer is treated with radical mastectomy. In the early twentieth century, radiation oncologists try to destroy the tumor using X-rays. By the 1950s, her cancer is treated with a lumpectomy followed by radiation. In the 1970s, her surgery is followed by adjuvant combination chemotherapy to diminish the chance of a relapse. In the 1980s, besides surgery, radiation, and adjuvant chemotherapy, she is treated with hormonal and targeted therapy. In the mid-1990s, Atossas genome was sequenced and found positive for BRCA-1.ÂÂ   She is offered several targeted therapies to treat the illness. In 2050, Atossa will arrive at her oncologists clinic with a thumb drive containing the entire sequence of her cancers genome. The computer would identify the mutations and pathways that are causing the cancer. Therapies will be targeted against these mutations and pathways. She will start with one combination of targeted drugs, expect to switch to a second one when her cancer mutates, and switch again when the cancer mutates again.

Capital Punishment: The Best Solution Essay -- Capital Punishment, Dea

It is the the duty of the government to provide security for all individuals. Therefore, it is only a necessity, but also an obligation to get rid of those who impose threat or harm to any individual. Capital punishment is not always the most appropriate solution, but given the circumstances, it may be the most effective way to deal with criminals who threaten society. First of all, capital punishment would reduce taxes and makes prisons a much more effective place to hold criminals. This causes life imprisonment to become practically obsolete and prisons will be capable of functioning as a rehabilitation center. (the purpose of prison is to separate the criminals from the general population and to rehabilitate prisoners.) By implementing capital punishment, taxes would go down because there will be less prisoners to pay for. Also, capital punishment would get rid of â€Å"life imprisonment† (those who have committed a crime serious enough to get sentenced for life will be executed) and this is very important because recently, prisons have started to become a home for prisoners ins...

Our War On Drugs Essay

A drug can be described as a chemical substance that influences how an individual’s body and mind works (Rees 2005 p. 5). It is uncommon today to hear the word drugs on televisions and read them in magazines. Drugs are virtually everywhere and there is continual development of these drugs. They are used by people for various reasons ranging from medicinal to recreational purposes. Drugs that are taken as medicines include antibiotics and penicillin among others. However some drugs are illegal. They include: cocaine, ecstasy, marijuana, cannabis, heroin, crack, methamphetamines, LSD (acid), alcohol and magic mushrooms. These illegal drugs are also known as recreational drugs and many are gotten from plants growth in various parts of the world. Amphetamines are drugs that can be inhaled, or eaten in form of tables. Heroin is smoked or taken as an injection. Marijuana on the other hand consists of a brown resin. It is mostly smoked in cigarettes and it can also be eaten (Rees 2005 p. 30). Abuse of drug use is known as drug addiction. When a person constantly takes these illegal drugs for recreational purposes this addiction develops as a process and not instantly. Addiction to drugs affects individuals of multicultural, geographically diverse, across gender and racial classes. The initial steps are very moderate but their increased use results to a state of life threatening situation. Withdrawals are hardly achieved as the issue becomes of medical concern. Those who abuse drugs have their various reasons. They argue that drugs help them alleviate stress, boosts their morale and confidence, makes them feel good about themselves among many other things. Drug abuse has various adverse effects. Some of the effects include rises in blood pressure, vomiting, impairs memory and judgment capability of an individual. Other effects are poor decision making, accidents, impaired health and poor relationships. The consequences of these are physical, psychological and emotional instability on the drug abuser. The individual hence suffers from depression (Rick 2005 p30) A large number of people who abuse drugs decide to quit at some point but this is often difficult since once a person is addicted to drugs, it is almost impossible to avoid taking them as they mostly experience withdrawal symptoms. The symptoms are for instance body aches, sweating, and flu in the case of heroin. Nicotine on the other hand results to fatigue and premature aging affecting the skin, body shape and body weight. On the other hand, fast withdrawals could result to dangerous impacts. For instance tranquilizers could be dangerous resulting in high blood pressure, vomiting, temperature and stomach cramps (Rees 2005 p. 42) Our War on Drugs The war on drugs is a move undertaken by the United States including help from other participating countries whose priority is to eliminate trade in illegal drugs. It traces its origin way back in 1880 where there was a memorandum of understanding between United States and China to prohibit trade in opium between the two countries (http://www. nh-dwi. com/caip-213. htm). Today in America, mostly the youth experiment with these illegal drugs and they do it for various reasons. Some do it for recreational purposes whereas others are simply addicts as they cannot do without them. The United States government and the general public have become concerned about drug abuse and addiction. The government became more concerned about the issue in the 1960s when the youth mostly college students protested against the Vietnam war and in the 1960s and 1970s they began using licit and illicit drugs on a large scale for the first time (Fleckenstein Hanson & Venturelli 2005 p. 125). As a starting point the United States government introduced new strategies for tackling this issue of drug use and abuse. These strategies include demand reduction, inoculation, supply reduction, interdiction and drug courts. The use of drug courts has become a common strategy. The supply reduction is a strategy aimed at reducing and controlling supply of illegal drugs. Demand reduction aims at reducing the individuals’ tendencies to abuse drugs especially the youth. It places emphasis on reforming behaviors. Inoculation on the other hand attempts to protect drug users by informing them on their responsibilities. Drug courts on the other hand integrate incentives, sanctions, treatment and ensure that nonviolent drug addicts are placed in rehabilitation programs. Lastly interdiction is a policy aimed at stopping the supply of these illicit drugs (Fleckenstein, Hanson & Venturelli, 2005 p. 25). In the United States of America, there are quite a number of law enforcements Acts on drugs that have been established to control drug abuse. They include: Harrison Acts that looks into the production, sale, importation and distribution of opium. The other Act is the Narcotic Drug Import and Export Act aimed at alleviating use of narcotics but it is exceptional for medicinal and other legitimate use. Heroin Act of 1924 prohibited the manufacturing of drugs. The Marijuana Tax Act also controlled the production, sale and distribution of marijuana. The Opium Pappy Control Act restricted the cultivation of opium poppies in the United States except if one is licensed to do so. Narcotics control act on the other hand intended to establish suffer penalties to individuals who broke the marijuana or narcotics laws. Drug Abuse Control Amendments (DACA) was established to adopt stuff controls over barbiturates, amphetamines, LSD among others moreover; the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act (NARA) was established to rehabilitate drug addicts in the three programs that is voluntary, sentencing to death addicts who are convicted and the pretrial civil commitment. In 1988, the Anti-Drug Abuse Act introduced the office of National Drug Control to oversee policies on research controlling drug abuse. Lastly the 2000 Drug Addiction Treatment Act gave a go ahead to physicians to prescribe narcotics for the treatment of oploid addiction (Fleckenstein, Hanson & Venturelli, 2005 p. 135). The white House National Drug Control Strategy in 2006 declared it stand and wish to balance the reduction in supply and demand of illegal drugs in the United States of America. It also outlined programs intended to curb abuse of drugs. In the same year, the National Drug Control Strategy pointed out its aim of supporting random student testing, intervention, screening, prevention, treatment and support for drug courts examining methamphetamines and making the United States southwest border secure (uninfo. state. gov/xarchives/display. gtm/? p. ). Another regulatory law enforcement body concerning drug abuse in the United States is the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Its mission is to control drugs and provide laws and regulations regarding drug abuse. The National Drug control Strategy established a ten year plan to reduce drug abuse. It also aims at reducing America’s demand for drugs by offering treatment and supply through law enactments (http://www. usembassy-mexico. gov/bbfbfdossier-combDrogas. htm). The above drug laws indiscriminate use of drugs and it is through the legislation that licit and illicit drugs are determined. The government of the United States tries to meet public needs and control pressure through these rules and regulations. Due to the advancement in technology in today’s society, trained experts and government agencies provide information and protection on drug abuse. Are we winning the war on drugs? In my opinion, I do not believe that we are winning the war on drugs. I have based my judgment according to various reasons. Since the prohibition of drug abuse in 1937 in the United States of America; marijuana once considered for Mexican immigrants has been actively used by 20-37% of the youth in the United States. The same applies to the use of cocaine, ecstasy and methamphetamines (World Drug Report, 2000). The continual trade in drugs is also another factor that has severely affected efforts by the government to prevent drug abuse and addiction. The United States of America is largely affected more so because of its population and largest budget that focuses on enforcement. President George W. Bush in February 2002 established a National Drug Control Strategy based on the Principles of stopping the usage of drugs, disrupting the market and curing America’s drug addicts (Policy and Program Development, 2002). Evidence also shows that the criminal law in the United States has had only small success in preventing drug abuse. It is approximated that in 2004, 39% of students in the 12th grade used an illicit-drug, 34% was marijuana, cocaine 5% and LSD 2%. Also, those aged 12 and above who use illegal drugs as estimated by National Survey is 19. 5 million in the United States (Fleckenstein, Hanson & Venturelli, 2005 p. 140). In the United States, family structures have changed considerably having half of all women working outside home and the divorce rate is quite high. This has affected the nurturing of children by all these single parents. Family and friends have also contributed to the increasing drug abuses since they are ready to bail out and offer excuses for those who have been convicted (Fleckenstein, Hanson & Venturelli, 2005 p. 40). To conclude, it is therefore evident that the war on drugs is still far from being over. It is therefore essential that the society works hard to stop abuse of drugs which is causing deaths on a massive scale. It is essential for individuals to know that the effects of drugs on the social life, economic life, emotional and spiritual life are adverse. The extreme case of addiction to these drugs is the exposure of the individual person to death.

UBT1 Task 1 Essay - 922 Words

ZBT1 Task 1: Wave Physics Ian Trimble Student ID: 000352590 Introduction We benefit greatly the benefits of long distance communication, eating food from different parts of the countries without fear of spoilage, radiation treatment, and heating up food in a matter of minutes, and a myriad of other wonders all do the wonders of waves, be they sound waves as well as light waves. In this timeline, we will look at all of the different light waves, their history, and their benefits. Annotated Timeline 1800 – William Herschell was a contemporary of Sir Isaac Newton and was fascinated with one of Newton’s recent discoveries. Newton posited that when light was refracted through a prism, different colors of the visible light spectrum were†¦show more content†¦Otherwise their static. No one believed Maxwell, and Hertz set out to prove Maxwell right. Hertz used two rods to serve as a receivers. When the applied a spark to one of the rods, he could get it to jump to the other rod. Hertz discovered how to make the electric and magnetic fields separate themselves and travel freely. (The origins of radio, n.d. ) 1895 – X-rays were discovered accidentally by physicist Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen. Rontgen was working on a experiment and testing whether cathode rays could pass through glass. He noticed that a nearby tube emitted fluorescent glow of crystals. The air in the tube was released, high voltage applied, the same tube emitted a fluorescent glow. When Rontgen covered the tube in a heavy black paper, a green light could be seen. He concluded that a new light ray was being broadcast. Rontgen discovered that the light was very powerful and the same ray could pass through human tissue, but not through bones and metal objects. Medical applications were soon to follow. (History of radiography, ) 1900 – Gamma-rays were first observed when French chemist Paul Villard was investigating radium radiation. Villard observed that a photographic sheet was affected by radioactive materials when it was shielded by lead and iron. The radiation showed no magnetic deflection. The term gamma ray was coned from Ernest Rutherford several years later in 1903. Gamma-rays are